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Hello to all lovers of mushrooms. Here is a photographic essay of some
of the various habitats of Copelandia spp., in the Hawaiian Islands. Six species belonging
to the gill fungus family Coprinaceae are used for ludible purposes in the Hawaiian Islands.
These include Copelandia cyanescens, Copelandia tropicalis,
Copelandia bispora, Copelandia cambodginiensis, Copelandia anomala, and
Panaeolus subbalteatus. All of these are melanosporous species, which by definition
indicate that the fruiting bodies (caps and stems) turn blue where bruised. Except for Copelandia
anomala, all are primarily coprophilous, found growing in ruminant dung, or occurring in grassy
areas where manure had previously been deposited. All are known to contain the psychoactive
(entheogenic) indole alkaloids of psilocybin and psilocin. The Fly Agaric, Amanita muscaria
is sometimes employed for ludible purposes in several temperate regions such as the Pacific Northwest
of North America. This red capped fungus in the gill fungi family Agaraceae, has now been identified
from Kauai. Additionally, the non-active species of Psilocybe coprophila, Panaeolus
antillarum, and Panaeolus sphinctrinus are also common and the latter is often collected
along with the Copelandia species by accident. None are harmful if eaten.
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